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Teenagers and children taking getting adhd medication uk medication tend to concentrate more effectively, have less impulsive, and are calmer. They also have a better time with schoolwork. Some people may experience a slight slowing of their growth, or an increase in heart rate or bloodpressure when they are taking these drugs.
Medications are available in different forms like capsules, tablets, liquid and patches (such as Daytrana). The most popular stimulant is methylphenidate (Adderall). It is available in three forms: immediate-release, sustained-release and extended-release.
Stimulants
One of the best medications for ADHD is a class of drugs known as stimulants. These drugs enhance focus and attention by affecting neurotransmitters, particularly norepinephrine as well as dopamine. These are the chemicals that regulate the prefrontal cortex which is often called the brain's "secretary" because it aids with organizing and planning abilities.
Stimulants come in short- and long-acting doses. The short-acting drugs peak within 30 to 45 minutes and need to be taken two or three times a throughout the day. Amphetamines such as Adderall and Dexedrine and methylphenidates, such as Ritalin, Concerta and Ritalin are among them. Amphétamines are stronger and last longer, but they all work in the same way in improving attention and focus. Some stimulant medications are available in extended-release versions. They are a better option because they last between 8 to 12 hours, and are usually taken every day. Certain of these medicines are powders that you mix with liquids to create beverages, while some are pills.
Finding the right medication for odd and adhd can take a while. Your doctor will watch how you respond to the various types of drugs and alter the dosage as required. The use of medication should be part of an overall treatment plan that includes support and behavioral therapy.
Non-stimulant ADHD medication takes a little longer to take effect however it can help you feel in control, increase your concentration and impulsivity, and improve your focus. These medications don't alter dopamine or norepinephrine in the same way that stimulants do, and therefore are safer to use over a longer period of time. These medications also have less side effects, such as heartburn, constipation and a decreased sexual drive. The first of these medications to be approved by the FDA to treat ADHD is called Strattera and is an inhibitor of the selective norepinephrine reuptake process. Your doctor may prescribe guanfacine, referred to as intuniv adhd medication or clonidine, that are both medications in this group.
There are also non-stimulant antidepressants that can be prescribed off-label to treat ADHD. These are older medications within the tricyclic antidepressant family, such as Tofranil (imipramine). Doctors only suggest these drugs in cases where stimulants or other non-stimulants aren't working or cause too many adverse negative effects.
Viloxazine or atomoxetine can be prescribed by your doctor. These drugs don't have a direct effect however they can reduce the amount of impulsivity and improve concentration. These drugs are part of a different adhd medications class of drugs than other ones and may cause side effects like shaky hand or headache. Your doctor may also suggest taking a low dose of an antidepressant called bupropion (Wellbutrin) which isn't an FDA-approved treatment for ADHD however it can help improve concentration and decrease the impulsivity. It can have some unpleasant but not usually serious, side effects, such as hearing ringing, or changes in vision.
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