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Treatment for adhd in adults characterization diagnosis and treatment (https://mental-health94351.mybjjblog.com/)

Psychosocial therapy is the main treatment for adding. Medications can include stimulants like amphetamine and methylphenidate, and non-stimulants such as atomoxetine, viloxazine, guanfacine, clonidine and gu.

Stimulant medications should not be used in patients who have active substance abuse problems but they are an option for those who are in stable recovery. Combination treatment with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option.

Stimulants

The effects of stimulants increase the levels dopamine and norepinephrine in brain synapses. This improves concentration and decreases hyperactivity and impulses. Most doctors prescribe medication from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They may prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines, which are similar medications. The type of medicine prescribed depends on the biochemistry of each person and how they respond to it. It could take between five and seven days before the full effects of the medication are visible. Increased concentration, improved memory, improved sleep, and reduced impulsivity are all signs that the medicine is working.

Some of the side effects include a decrease in appetite, trouble sleeping and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. Patients with medical conditions, like heart disease or high blood pressure shouldn't take them. They are highly prone for abuse and are tightly controlled drugs. Only psychiatrists, paediatricians or neurologists, and in certain situations general practitioners can prescribe them. They are available in the form of tablets or pills or patches that are placed on the skin, or in liquids.

Children and adolescents who consume stimulants often experience appetite problems and weight loss. They can also develop symptoms of tics what happens if adhd is left untreated in adults the dosage is too high. In this case the doctor will lower the dosage to prevent the symptoms from getting worse.

Around 70 to 80 percent of adults and children with adhd symptoms adults treatment are treated with stimulant medications. The majority of children and adolescents find that their symptoms get better when treated. This is particularly true for those with parents, teachers, or carers who can report improvements.

Early use of stimulants may reduce the risk of developing drug use disorders later in life. Wilens and colleagues79,80 Katusic as well as colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 discovered that treatment with stimulants decreases the risk of developing substance abuse disorders during adolescence, however that this protective effect wanes by early adulthood.