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작성자 Arlie
댓글 0건 조회 33회 작성일 25-05-13 22:11

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Overview

Malaysia's domestic workforce, primarily female migrants from Southeast Asia, suffer significant challenges, including forced labor, lack of legal protections, and minimal support resources. New initiatives highlight the pressing need for legal upgrades.

Key Findings

Prevalence of Forced Labor

A latest study by the ILO found that approximately 29% of migrant domestic workers in Malaysia are victims of forced labor. Common indicators involve non-payment of wages, limited freedom, and lack of rest.

Lack of Rest Days

The 2024 report "My Employer Never Saw A Calendar" finds that about 95% of migrant domestic workers in Malaysia lack weekly rest days. Nearly half (43%) work seven days a week, and 41% get just infrequent time off.

Legal Movements

Recruitment Cost Regulations

In November 2023, Malaysia’s Human Resources Ministry capped the total hiring fee at RM15,000 for new Indonesian domestic workers. Employers are required to use official channels like Sistem Maid Online (SMO) and SIPERMIT platform, managed by the Indonesian Embassy.

Advocacy for Legal Protection

NGOs like AMMPO are currently pushing for adding domestic workers under Malaysia’s labor law. Their goal is to protect rights such as fair working hours, mandatory rest days, and access to benefits.

Empowerment Through Social Media

Domestic workers increasingly turn to online communities to share stories and learn about their rights. Groups like PERTIMIG offer online classes in financial literacy, English, and confidence building.

Enforcement Actions

In Q4 2024, Malaysia’s Immigration Department liberated five foreign domestic workers from forced labor in Klang. The crackdown focused on an unregistered maid agency malaysia agent involved in human trafficking.

Final Thoughts

The state of domestic workers in Malaysia proves an critical need for strong reforms, better regulation, and sustainable support. Supporting workers through education and legal means is crucial for ensuring their protection and well-being.

SEO Keywords: domestic workers Malaysia, migrant domestic workers, forced labor Malaysia, domestic worker rights, PERTIMIG, AMMPO, recruitment cost

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