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작성자 Shelby
댓글 0건 조회 19회 작성일 25-05-03 22:07

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Viagra, scientifically known as sildenafil citrate, is a pharmaceutical drug that has revolutionized the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED) since its serendipitous discovery in the late 1990s. Originally developed by scientists at Pfizer as a potential treatment for hypertension and angina, penis enlargement surgery tumblr Viagra’s profound impact on erectile function transformed it into the first oral treatment approved by the FDA for erectile dysfunction in 1998.

cGMP causes the smooth muscles of the corpus cavernosum to relax, leading to an inflow of blood and an erection. The primary mechanism by which Viagra operates is through the inhibition of the enzyme phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5), which is found predominantly in the corpus cavernosum, the spongy tissue of the penis. PDE5 breaks down cGMP, thus inhibiting erectile function; Viagra counters this by reducing the activity of PDE5, enhancing erectile response when a man is sexually stimulated.

NO activates the enzyme guanylate cyclase, which results in increased levels of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP). Under normal circumstances, upon sexual stimulation, nitric oxide (NO) is released in the corpus cavernosum. The primary mechanism through which Viagra operates is by inhibiting an enzyme called phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5). Normally, PDE5 breaks down a substance known as cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), which is crucial for the relaxation of smooth muscle tissue.

By blocking PDE5, Viagra essentially increases the availability of cGMP, thereby enhancing the ability to achieve and maintain an erection. cGMP facilitates blood flow, and its increased levels result in better engorgement and function of the penis during sexual arousal. The use of Viagra is contraindicated in patients taking nitrates (often prescribed for chest pain), noumed sildenafil as the combination can cause a dangerous decrease in blood pressure. These side effects are generally mild and temporary but can be severe in rare cases.

Other side effects may include headaches, flushing, indigestion, nasal congestion, dizziness, and visual disturbances. During sexual stimulation, NO is released in the corpus cavernosum, a cylindrical tissue in the penis. Nitric oxide is a naturally occurring compound in the body that plays a key role in the initiation and maintenance of an erection. The mechanism of action of Viagra centers on its effects on the nitric oxide (NO) pathway.

NO activates an enzyme called guanylate cyclase, which increases levels of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP). This compound relaxes smooth muscle tissue, allowing increased blood flow into the penis, leading to an erection. It has helped destigmatize ED, a condition that affects millions of men worldwide, by promoting open discussions about sexual health. Its success has also spurred the development of other PDE5 inhibitors, such as Cialis (tadalafil) and Levitra (vardenafil), expanding the options available for ED treatment.

Viagra’s impact extends beyond the realm of medical science into social and cultural spheres. The most common adverse effects include headaches, flushing, dyspepsia, penis enlargement pills cvs nasal congestion, and impaired vision. Despite its success, Viagra is not devoid of side effects. More serious but rare side effects include priapism, a condition where an erection lasts longer than four hours and can cause permanent damage to the penis.

Therefore, Viagra must be used under appropriate medical supervision. Common side effects include headaches, flushing, indigestion, nasal congestion, and impaired vision.

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